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Due to the sudden upturn in popularity, many have been left wondering whether SIPs are the next big thing in the construction industry or just another short-lived trend. As homes require additional insulation, thicker panels are sometimes recommended to ensure that homeowners are getting the insulation they expect. In colder climates, a thicker panel may also be required by your local municipal codes or to meet energy-efficient standards.
Primary Benefits of Living in a SIP Home
Custom cut panels, door and window bucks, headers, electrical boxes, and conduit are just some of the panel features included at no extra charge. We touched on a lot regarding SIPs in this piece with a goal to help you all feel more informed when it comes time to get started on your next project. As touched on briefly under “Why Everyone Should Build With SIPs”, the use of SIPs can drastically decrease the timeline for your project. Want to learn more about building with SIPs, check out the Big Sky R-Control SIPs Benefits for Builders. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) is a permanent use, closed-cell foam insulation with an average of 3.6 R-Value per Inch.
Energy Efficiency
The SAA architecture + territorio team incorporated SIPs into the envelope of the floors, walls, and ceilings, covering them on their visible side with native wood with a rustic appearance. However, each project is different, and it is important that the composition and dimensions of the SIPs used are adapted to these particularities, from the requirements of the inhabitants to the climatic conditions they will face. In terms of fire resistance, both the outer coatings and the insulating core must comply with local regulations, incorporating materials and/or additives that delay the generation of flames. Regarding the installation process, the simplest method is to mount the modules on wooden sills, joining the different panels with glued slats of smaller dimensions. Most of us living in traditional homes have learned to deal with rooms getting too hot, and then too cold– as well as spaces that feel colder in one spot than they do in another. If you hate drafts and get tired of taking your sweater off and on, then get ready to smile.
What Are SIPs?
Quieter and Healthier EnvironmentEnercept SIPs reduce wind and other outside noises. The naturally tight construction of a SIP shell minimizes dust and other allergens from entering the home. We also have relationships with a number of experienced SIP home builders throughout North America.
In the El Tume House by abarca+palma, the panels were combined with wood carpentry to construct the foundation pillars, beams, interior and exterior partitions, coatings, and floor. In this case, the SIPs are externally clad with untreated Oregon Pinewood, which will weather to a gray hue over time. Insulspan has a team of dedicated production designers who have worked with plans from architects, designers, and even pre-purchased floor plans.
While the off-site prefabrication of SIP structures speeds up construction, eliminates errors, and minimizes waste, it also limits how much you can alter your building after erection. One of the main disadvantages of SIPs buildings is that they are prone to moisture damage. This is mainly because the composition of SIPs panels includes wood, which is susceptible to rot, mildew, or mold. Keep in mind that the sound resistance of SIPs walls varies depending on the type of exterior finish applied, the thickness of the foam core, and the thickness of drywall applied (if any). Also, while SIPs are great at blocking high-frequency sound, they’re not as effective with low-frequency noise.
Of course other variables come in to play, such as; the size of the crew, the machinery available, and the crews experience with SIPs. When executed properly, this has translated into savings on labor costs, as well as savings on insurance for builders and their clients all across the nation. Since SIPs structures are fabricated off-site, most of the construction is done back at the factory.
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This construction method not only provides superior insulation but also reduces thermal bridging, which can significantly reduce heating and cooling costs. SIP houses offer numerous benefits, including superior insulation, durability, shorter construction times, and greater energy efficiency compared to traditional construction methods. By incorporating energy-efficient features and promoting proper ventilation, you can create a comfortable and healthy living environment for you and your family. Additionally, sustainable landscaping and careful consideration of exterior finishes will enhance the overall appeal and integration of your SIP house with the surrounding environment.
SIPs structural capacities comply with building codes through evaluation reports from third-party evaluators including ICC NTA, Intertek, and IAPMO. SIPs increased strength over conventional framing enables greater design flexibility. A SIP can span up to 24 feet when incorporating structural connections (splines) eliminating intermediate support structures and creating spectacular vaulted ceilings.
GPS insulation typically has an R-Value per inch that is 20% greater than traditional EPS insulation which allows for more insulation in a thinner wall. That way, in very hot or cold climates, you don’t need to dramatically change your build to accommodate for insulation. SIPs have begun to replace the more traditional “wall stud” style of paneling, and in return, have helped construction companies streamline their projects, while also minimizing the use of excess lumber. As we’ve seen throughout this post, SIPs construction has several advantages over some of the conventional construction methods. While SIPs structures are often touted as fire-resistant, the panels only hold up well in flames when surrounded by another material with a good fire resistance rating such as drywall.
A SIPs thickness determines its insulation R-value, but the greatest gain comes from the tightness of the engineered design and the other high-performance components (HVAC, windows, etc.) specified by the designer. The SIP panels are precision-cut in a factory and then assembled on-site to create the walls, roofs, and floors of the house. The panels are designed to fit together tightly, creating a highly energy-efficient and airtight building envelope.
Considering the “closed-cell” composition of the GPS and EPS insulation as well as the overall composition of the paneling, there are very few cavities in SIPs panels. Minimizing the number of cavities in the structure does not only impact thermal bridging but it also impacts the feasibility for insects and rodents to enter your structure. Conventional framing is known to have a material makeup of roughly 25-29% lumber, where SIP structures commonly reduce that to roughly 5-7% lumber, and even lesser amounts when combined with Timber Frame.
This structural makeup allows them to block out and absorb a wide spectrum of noise, making SIPs panels a decent material for soundproofing. To put things into perspective, building a two-story 200m² house with SIPs typically takes about 3 days to prefabricate off-site and 10 days to put up on-site, bringing the whole project completion time to less than half a month. A brick house of the same size, on the other hand, may take three months or more depending on the contractor.
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